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基础课程

基础课程

  • 分类:青少年马术
  • 发布时间:2018-09-28 00:00:00
  • 访问量:0
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  英式马术学习基础课程科目

  我们将根据您的课时、频率、目标来制定马术学习计划。

  We’ll adjust your equine study according to your lessons, frequency and goal。

  要素学习内 容

  Riding 骑乘

  1

  Use correct terminology when describing the riding arena:track、centerline、longline、shortline、corner、numbers ect

  用正确的词语说出场地术语:蹄迹线、中央线、长边、短边、拐角、号码牌

  2

  Use correct terminology when describing the horses movement(walk、trot、rising trot、canter、circle、change diagonal、etc)

  用正确的马术用语说出马匹的运动:慢步、快步、轻快步、跑步、圈程、换方向等

  3

  Demonstrate safe,effective leading in hand at walk

  示范安全有效地牵马慢步

  4

  Demonstrate safe,effective leading in hand at trot

  示范安全有效地牵马快步

  5

  Demonstrate safe,correct turning of the horse when leading in hand

  示范安全正确地牵马回转

  6

  Carry out appropriate tack checking procedures prior to mounting

  在上马前如何对马具进行检查

  7

  Demonstrate correct mounting from a mounting block

  示范从上马台上正确地上马

  8

  Demonstrate correct mounting from the ground

  示范从地面上正确地上马

  9

  Carry out correct girth adjusting procedures prior to riding away

  在骑乘前要紧好肚带

  10

  Carry out correct stirrup adjusting procedures prior to riding away

  在骑乘前要调整好脚蹬

  11

  Demonstrate correct placement of stirrup leathers

  示范如何把蹬带调在合适的位置

  12

  Demonstrate correct method of holding the rein

  示范正确的握缰方法

  13

  Show a correct secure and balanced position at walk with stirrups at a suitable length for riding on the flat

  示范在脚蹬长度合适的情况下,慢步中正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势。

  14

  Show a correct secure and balanced position at trot with stirrups at a suitable length for riding on the flat

  示范在脚蹬长度合适的情况下,快步中正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势。

  15

  Show a correct secure and balanced position at canter with stirrups at a suitable length for riding on the flat

  示范在脚蹬踩在合适的情况下,跑步中正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势。

  16

  Show a correct secure and balanced position at walk without stirrups

  演示在脱蹬的情况下,慢步时正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势

  17

  Show a correct secure and balanced position at trot without stirrups

  演示在脱蹬的情况下,快步时正确地保持安全和平衡的姿势

  18

  Maintain a correct,secure and balanced position at the rising trot and in the jumping seat with stirrups at a suitable length

  在脚蹬的长度调在合适的情况下,保持正确、安全、平衡的姿势,用障碍的骑坐方式轻快步

  19

  Maintain a correct,secure and balanced position at the canter in the jumping seat with stirrups at a suitable length

  在脚蹬的长度调在合适的情况下,保持正确、安全、平衡的姿势,用障碍的骑坐方式跑步

  20

  Demonstrate a correct ,secure and balanced position at the trot in the light balanced jumping seat with stirrups at a suitable length over ground poles

  示范在脚蹬的长度调在合适的情况下,保持正确、安全、平衡的姿势,按照平衡的障碍骑坐方式快步过地杆。

  21

  Demonstrate the natural aids for riding the horse forward correctly

  示范马匹正确地向前时的自然辅助

  22

  Demonstrate the natural aids for riding correct circles

  示范在正确的圈程上的自然辅助

  23

  Demonstrate the natural aids for riding correct turns

  示范在正确的回转上的自然辅助

  24

  Demonstrate the natural aids for riding correct straight lines

  示范在正确的直线上骑乘时的自然辅助

  25

  Demonstrate an ability to rise with correct diagonals

  示范轻快步起在正确的腿上

  26

  Demonstrate an ability to recognize cantering with the correct leading leg

  演示用正确的领先腿去跑步。

  27

  Uses corners/half circles to help ensure correct strike-offs into canter

  运用在角落/半个圈程,来帮助确立正确的跑步切换

  28

  Show a correctly maintained rein contact throughout

  示范始终保持正确的与缰的联系

  29

  Demonstrate correct use of a whip which does not exceed 75 centimeters(30 inches)

  演示正确的使用不超过75公分(30英寸)鞭子

  30

  Show correct upward transition and downward transition

  演示正确的向上和向下的移行

  31

  Show correctly sized eight figure、serpentine etc

  示范正确的 “8”字型路线、蛇型路线等

  32

  Show correct position when flat working

  示范正确的平地骑乘姿势

  33

  Show correct position,balance, rhythm…when riding gymnastic

  示范用正确的姿势、平衡、节奏去跳体操障碍

  34

  Show correct position when riding 30 centimeter、50 centimeter、80 centimeter course

  示范正确的30公分、50公分、80公分全程障碍姿势

  Horse Knowledge and Care

  马 匹 知 识 和 马 房 管 理

  1

  Give the uses and purpose of individual items within a grooming kit

  刷马工具箱内每件工具的使用方法和目的

  2

  Show the sequence of an effective grooming procedure when brushing off

  演示有效的刷马步骤.

  3

  Give the reasons for grooming

  给出打理马匹的原因

  4

  Apply safe procedures

  安全操作注意事项

  5

  Demonstrate rugging-up appropriately with regard for safety

  示范如何安全地给马匹穿上马衣

  6

  Demonstrate a safe and efficient method of tacking up

  演示安全有效的备马方法。

  7

  Demonstrate a safe and efficient method of untackinng

  演示安全有效的卸马方法

  8

  Show how to fit a numnah

  演示如何备汗屉。

  9

  Show and discuss how to clean tack

  演示和讨论如何清洁马具

  10

  Give the principles of safety when working with horses

  给出为马匹工作时的安全原则

  11

  Demonstrate how to put on a head-collar

  演示如何给马匹带上笼头

  12

  Tie up horses safely and efficiently

  示范如何安全有效地拴马

  13

  Give the different types of bedding down and points

  说明垫厩的种类和特点

  14

  Give the reasons for mucking out and bedding down

  说明为何需要清厩、垫厩

  15

  Demonstrate efficiently,safe procedures for mucking out

  演示有效、安全的清厩步骤

  16

  Demonstrate efficiently,safe procedures for bedding down

  演示有效的、安全的垫厩步骤

  17

  Pick out feet into a skip

  示范如何用抠蹄盆抠蹄

  18

  Wash feet

  示范如何为马冲洗蹄部

  19

  oil hooves

  示范如何给马上蹄油

  20

  Identify points of the horse:head、neck、poll、shoulder、forelegs、knees、back、hindquarter、hindlegs、hock、fetlock etc

  识别马匹的主要部位:头、颈、项、肩、前肢、膝、背、后躯、后肢、球节飞节等

  21

  Use correct terminology when describing the horses breed:

  warmblood、thoroughbred、 coldblood、halfblood etc

  用正确的马术用语说出马匹的种类:温血马、纯血马、冷血马、半血马等

  22

  Use correct terminology when describing the horses coat colour:

  chestnut、brown、dark brown、black、bay、grey、skewbald etc

  用正确的马术用语说出马匹的毛色:栗色、棕色、深棕色、黑色、骝色、青色、花色等

  23

  Use correct terminology when describing the tack: bridle、bit、rein、saddle、stirrup leather、stirrup、girth etc

  说出马具的正确名称:水勒、口衔、手缰、马鞍、蹬带、脚蹬、肚带等

  24

  Show how to hold a horse for treatment

  示范在给马做治疗时如何牵住马

  25

  Demonstrate safe,effective leading in hand at walk for an observer

  示范如何安全有效地牵马走慢步给兽医看

  26

  Demonstrate safe,effective leading in hand at trot for an observer

  示范如何安全有效地牵马走快步给兽医看

  27

  Demonstrate safe,correct turning of the horse when leading in hand for an observer

  示范如何安全正确地牵马回转给兽医看

  28

  Show safe lifting procedures

  演示安全举起重物的步骤

  29

  Recognize potential dangers when using a hay net

  要知道使用草袋子时潜在的危险

  30

  Recognize signs of good health

  评价马匹健康良好的特征

  31

  Give the reasons for reporting when a horse is unwell。

  给出导致马匹不舒服的原因

  32

  Name、oats、sugar-beet、bran、nuts/cubes、 chaff。

  说出下列饲料的名称:燕麦、甜菜、麸皮、坚果/方糖、稻壳。

  33

  Give the rules of good feeding

  给出好的喂料的规则

  34

  Give the rules of watering

  给出喂水的规则

  35

  Describe suitable clothes to wear when working with horses

  描述为马匹工作时的合适服装

  36

  Describe fire precautions in the work place

  描述在工作场所如何预防火灾

  37

  Give the correct procedure in the event of an accident to a person

  如果一个人发生事故,给出正确的救助步骤。

  38

  Give the safety rules for riding in a class

  说出上小组课的安全须知

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